净慈寺:把钟声讲成可以理解的景观第05阶段 · 任务课
1 / 3
  1. 1听例句
  2. 2学表达
  3. 3做练习
景点讲解 · 湖岸建筑:雷峰塔、净慈寺与岳庙 · 第2课

净慈寺:把钟声讲成可以理解的景观

解释南屏晚钟的文化含义,尊重宗教活动并确认当前参观规则。

把这组句子放回本课任务。每句都有具体用途,可以分段练习。

01

Jingci is a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Hill on the southern side of West Lake.

净慈寺是西湖南侧南屏山下的一座佛教寺院。

拆开听,看看怎么说
02

It is associated with Evening Bell at Nanping Hill, one of the traditional Ten Scenes of West Lake.

它与传统西湖十景之一南屏晚钟相关。

拆开听,看看怎么说
03

This scene reminds us that a landscape can include sound and atmosphere as well as buildings, trees and water.

这个景观提醒我们,景观可以包括声音与氛围,也包括建筑、树木和水。

拆开听,看看怎么说
04

Imagine a bell heard through the evening air: the sound can change the way a visitor experiences the hill and lake.

可以想象钟声穿过晚间空气:声音会改变游客感受山湖空间的方式。

拆开听,看看怎么说
05

That is an interpretation of the scene, not a promise that a bell will sound at a particular time during our visit.

这是对景观的解释,不是承诺本次参观某个时刻一定敲钟。

拆开听,看看怎么说
06

The temple is a place of religious practice, so we should keep our voices low and follow the current signs and staff guidance.

寺院是宗教活动场所,因此我们应放低音量,遵守当前标识与工作人员指引。

拆开听,看看怎么说
07

You may observe respectfully without joining a ritual, and you can tell me if you prefer to wait outside.

可以尊重地观察而不参加仪式;如果更愿意在外面等,也请告诉我。

拆开听,看看怎么说
08

Before taking photographs or approaching the bell, let us check what is permitted today rather than copy another visitor.

拍照或靠近钟之前,我们先核对今天允许做什么,而不是照着别的游客的行为做。

拆开听,看看怎么说

本次重点词块:at the foot of、atmosphere、religious practice、ritual、observe respectfully。先理解用途,再跟读;不需要一次记住所有拼写。

本课内容来源与使用说明

杭州市政府英文网 · 南屏晚钟
采用净慈寺、南屏山与钟声景观的关联;不承诺当前敲钟时刻或游客参与;核实日期:2026-11-04。

杭州市政府英文网 · 西湖十景
只采用景名与季节意象;旧交通、价格和开放信息不用于出团;核实日期:2026-11-04。

查看本课完整文字教材、音频与参考答案
完整教材 · 中文解释 / 英语音频

净慈寺:把钟声讲成可以理解的景观:完整文字稿与练习

这课解决什么工作问题?

解释南屏晚钟的文化含义,尊重宗教活动并确认当前参观规则。

净慈寺在西湖南岸南屏山下,与雷峰塔一带可构成同一片区的讲解主题;它与北岸岳庙用途不同。南屏晚钟说明西湖景观不只有视觉,也有声音、时段和宗教生活。可以用“声音改变我们感受空间的方式”解释,不夸大钟声传播距离或物理机制。寺院是活动中的宗教场所,先问游客愿意参观的方式;不要求参加仪式。拍照、敲钟、进入殿堂和当日活动均要现场核实,不能因为课名叫晚钟就保证某时一定听到。

  • 解释南屏晚钟的文化含义,尊重宗教活动并确认当前参观规则。
  • 听懂本课6组工作交流,并给出对应回应。
  • 在“寺院工作人员确认今天不开放游客敲钟;游客仍想体验,请礼貌说明并给出观察选择。”的变化情境中使用本课表达。

本次重点词块:at the foot of、atmosphere、religious practice、ritual、observe respectfully。先理解用途,再跟读;不需要一次记住所有拼写。

完整材料

把这组句子放回本课任务。每句都有具体用途,可以分段练习。

Jingci is a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Hill on the southern side of West Lake.

净慈寺是西湖南侧南屏山下的一座佛教寺院。

词块对照
  • at the foot of:在……山脚下

It is associated with Evening Bell at Nanping Hill, one of the traditional Ten Scenes of West Lake.

它与传统西湖十景之一南屏晚钟相关。

词块对照
  • It is associated with Evening Bell at Nanping Hill, one of the traditional Ten Scenes of West Lake.:它与传统西湖十景之一南屏晚钟相关。

This scene reminds us that a landscape can include sound and atmosphere as well as buildings, trees and water.

这个景观提醒我们,景观可以包括声音与氛围,也包括建筑、树木和水。

词块对照
  • atmosphere:氛围

Imagine a bell heard through the evening air: the sound can change the way a visitor experiences the hill and lake.

可以想象钟声穿过晚间空气:声音会改变游客感受山湖空间的方式。

词块对照
  • Imagine a bell heard through the evening air: the sound can change the way a visitor experiences the hill and lake.:可以想象钟声穿过晚间空气:声音会改变游客感受山湖空间的方式。

That is an interpretation of the scene, not a promise that a bell will sound at a particular time during our visit.

这是对景观的解释,不是承诺本次参观某个时刻一定敲钟。

词块对照
  • That is an interpretation of the scene, not a promise that a bell will sound at a particular time during our visit.:这是对景观的解释,不是承诺本次参观某个时刻一定敲钟。

The temple is a place of religious practice, so we should keep our voices low and follow the current signs and staff guidance.

寺院是宗教活动场所,因此我们应放低音量,遵守当前标识与工作人员指引。

词块对照
  • religious practice:宗教活动

You may observe respectfully without joining a ritual, and you can tell me if you prefer to wait outside.

可以尊重地观察而不参加仪式;如果更愿意在外面等,也请告诉我。

词块对照
  • ritual:仪式
  • observe respectfully:尊重地观察

Before taking photographs or approaching the bell, let us check what is permitted today rather than copy another visitor.

拍照或靠近钟之前,我们先核对今天允许做什么,而不是照着别的游客的行为做。

词块对照
  • permitted:被允许的

句子怎么组合

用原来、后来与现在分开建筑层次

The original structure指原建筑;was rebuilt说明重建;is dedicated to说明纪念对象。先给地点和用途,再按时间分层。

The present pagoda is a modern reconstruction above the remains of an earlier structure.

现塔是在早期建筑遗址上方进行的现代重建。

词汇与句型讲解

at the foot of · 在……山脚下
例句:Jingci is a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Hill on the southern side of West Lake.
atmosphere · 氛围
例句:This scene reminds us that a landscape can include sound and atmosphere as well as buildings, trees and water.
religious practice · 宗教活动
例句:The temple is a place of religious practice, so we should keep our voices low and follow the current signs and staff guidance.
ritual · 仪式
例句:You may observe respectfully without joining a ritual, and you can tell me if you prefer to wait outside.
observe respectfully · 尊重地观察
例句:You may observe respectfully without joining a ritual, and you can tell me if you prefer to wait outside.
permitted · 被允许的
例句:Before taking photographs or approaching the bell, let us check what is permitted today rather than copy another visitor.

a scene includes / the name evokes

includes说明景观要素,evokes表示唤起的意象;用today’s arrangements另行说明当日运营。

需要修正:The title says evening bell, so a bell must ring whenever we arrive.

正确或更合适的表达:The title evokes an evening soundscape; we still need to check today’s arrangements.

历史意象不是当前活动时间保证。

The staff have confirmed that visitors cannot ring the bell today. We can observe the permitted area and discuss the scene’s cultural meaning, or spend more time on the surrounding architecture. Which would you prefer?

工作人员已确认今天不开放游客敲钟。我们可以在允许区域观察、了解景观文化含义,也可以多看看周围建筑。你更愿意哪一种?

完整游客对话

先听游客或工作人员的话,再尝试回应;需要时看中文与示范。

游客

What is special about this temple for the lake?

这座寺院对西湖有什么特别意义?

导游

It is associated with Evening Bell at Nanping Hill, one of the traditional Ten Scenes of West Lake.

它与传统西湖十景之一南屏晚钟相关。

游客

Is a sound really part of a landscape?

声音也算景观的一部分吗?

导游

Yes, in the cultural meaning of this scene. Sound, setting and time together shape the experience, just as views and light do.

在这个景观的文化含义中是的;声音、环境与时段共同塑造体验,就像景色和光线一样。

游客

When exactly will the bell ring?

钟确切几点响?

导游

I need to check today’s arrangements with the temple. The historic scene name does not establish the current schedule.

我需要向寺院核对今天的安排;历史景名不能确定当前时刻表。

游客

Do I need to pray?

我需要祈祷吗?

导游

You may observe respectfully without joining a ritual, and you can tell me if you prefer to wait outside.

可以尊重地观察而不参加仪式;如果更愿意在外面等,也请告诉我。

游客

That visitor is taking a photograph inside. May I do the same?

那位游客在里面拍照,我也可以吗?

导游

Before taking photographs or approaching the bell, let us check what is permitted today rather than copy another visitor.

拍照或靠近钟之前,我们先核对今天允许做什么,而不是照着别的游客的行为做。

游客

Is this the same place as Yue Fei’s temple?

这里就是岳飞庙吗?

导游

No. Jingci is a Buddhist temple on the south side. Yue Fei’s memorial is a different site near the northern shore.

不是,净慈寺是南侧的佛教寺院;岳飞纪念场所是北岸一带的另一处地点。

理解与应用练习

  1. 先听游客的话。此刻表达的意思是什么?

    听力文字提示

    What is special about this temple for the lake?

    这座寺院对西湖有什么特别意义?

    1. 钟确切几点响?
    2. 这座寺院对西湖有什么特别意义?
    3. 声音也算景观的一部分吗?
    做完后核对答案与解释

    答案:B

    A:刚才这句没有表达“钟确切几点响?”。再听一次,对照关键词与本课完整对话。

    B:游客的意思是:这座寺院对西湖有什么特别意义?

    C:刚才这句没有表达“声音也算景观的一部分吗?”。再听一次,对照关键词与本课完整对话。

  2. 结合本课情境,哪句修正了“The title says evening bell, so a bell must ring whenever we arrive.”中的问题?

    1. The title says evening bell, so a bell must ring whenever we arrive.
    2. The title evokes an evening soundscape; we still need to check today’s arrangements.
    做完后核对答案与解释

    答案:B

    A:这仍是原句。历史意象不是当前活动时间保证。

    B:includes说明景观要素,evokes表示唤起的意象;用today’s arrangements另行说明当日运营。 历史意象不是当前活动时间保证。

  3. 有人在殿内拍照,导游应怎样回应另一位游客的询问?

    1. 认为所有宗教场所规则一样
    2. 别人在拍就代表允许
    3. 核对标识与工作人员当前指引
    做完后核对答案与解释

    答案:C

    A:这不能妥善完成本课任务。参观规则应来自现场明确指引,不能由他人行为推断。

    B:这不能妥善完成本课任务。参观规则应来自现场明确指引,不能由他人行为推断。

    C:参观规则应来自现场明确指引,不能由他人行为推断。

场景开口任务

只看任务提纲,先自己说

解释南屏晚钟的文化含义,尊重宗教活动并确认当前参观规则。先按工作顺序自己说,卡住时再打开关键词提示。

  • at the foot of:在……山脚下
  • atmosphere:氛围
  • religious practice:宗教活动
先说一遍,再看参考

Jingci is a Buddhist temple at the foot of Nanping Hill on the southern side of West Lake. It is associated with Evening Bell at Nanping Hill, one of the traditional Ten Scenes of West Lake. This scene reminds us that a landscape can include sound and atmosphere as well as buildings, trees and water. Imagine a bell heard through the evening air: the sound can change the way a visitor experiences the hill and lake. That is an interpretation of the scene, not a promise that a bell will sound at a particular time during our visit. The temple is a place of religious practice, so we should keep our voices low and follow the current signs and staff guidance. You may observe respectfully without joining a ritual, and you can tell me if you prefer to wait outside. Before taking photographs or approaching the bell, let us check what is permitted today rather than copy another visitor.

净慈寺是西湖南侧南屏山下的一座佛教寺院。它与传统西湖十景之一南屏晚钟相关。这个景观提醒我们,景观可以包括声音与氛围,也包括建筑、树木和水。可以想象钟声穿过晚间空气:声音会改变游客感受山湖空间的方式。这是对景观的解释,不是承诺本次参观某个时刻一定敲钟。寺院是宗教活动场所,因此我们应放低音量,遵守当前标识与工作人员指引。可以尊重地观察而不参加仪式;如果更愿意在外面等,也请告诉我。拍照或靠近钟之前,我们先核对今天允许做什么,而不是照着别的游客的行为做。

参考只是一种说法。可以分句、慢说;需要包括任务的关键信息,不必逐字一样。

换了条件,再完成一次

寺院工作人员确认今天不开放游客敲钟;游客仍想体验,请礼貌说明并给出观察选择。

  • a scene includes / the name evokes
  • 先找出变化了哪项信息,再回应。
先说一遍,再看参考

The staff have confirmed that visitors cannot ring the bell today. We can observe the permitted area and discuss the scene’s cultural meaning, or spend more time on the surrounding architecture. Which would you prefer?

工作人员已确认今天不开放游客敲钟。我们可以在允许区域观察、了解景观文化含义,也可以多看看周围建筑。你更愿意哪一种?

检查是否真正回应了变化。时间、地点、人数或游客需求不能仍然沿用旧情境。

怎样判断这课练到了?

  • 我能完成“解释南屏晚钟的文化含义,尊重宗教活动并确认当前参观规则。”这项任务。
  • 能够分别说明三处建筑的地点、用途和文化主题。
  • 不把初建年代套给现存所有构件,也不把三处当成相邻的一个院落。

每项分别记:需要示范、需要提示或可以独立完成。自评与真人现场反馈分开。

  • 明天:只看中文任务,先说出本课三句重点表达。
  • 第3天:换姓名、时间或需求,请同伴用本课游客问题及一种近义问法提问。
  • 第7天:不看全文完成变化情境;卡住的表达回到词块和句型,再试一次。

继续本单元下一课,随后在单元综合任务里再次使用这节课的表达。

进入阶段工作能力任务

游客追问与不同问法

请同伴改变条件和问法。先回答,再核对参考;参考表达可以用自己的简单英语改写。

眼前是原塔还是后建建筑?

Are we looking at the original tower or a later structure?

先回应,再核对

We should distinguish the earlier tower, surviving remains and the modern structure before discussing their dates and meanings.

应分清旧塔、遗存和现代建筑,再讲年代意义。

继续追问:

Where are the remains shown?

寺院和岳飞纪念场所用途一样吗?

Are this temple and the Yue Fei memorial used for the same purpose?

先回应,再核对

No. We should explain each site's religious or commemorative role and its separate location and visitor rules.

不同,应分别说明宗教或纪念作用,以及地点参观规则。

继续追问:

Which site are we entering now?

这座寺院对西湖有什么特别意义?

What is special about this temple for the lake?

先回应,再核对

It is associated with Evening Bell at Nanping Hill, one of the traditional Ten Scenes of West Lake.

它与传统西湖十景之一南屏晚钟相关。

声音也算景观的一部分吗?

Is a sound really part of a landscape?

先回应,再核对

Yes, in the cultural meaning of this scene. Sound, setting and time together shape the experience, just as views and light do.

在这个景观的文化含义中是的;声音、环境与时段共同塑造体验,就像景色和光线一样。

钟确切几点响?

When exactly will the bell ring?

先回应,再核对

I need to check today’s arrangements with the temple. The historic scene name does not establish the current schedule.

我需要向寺院核对今天的安排;历史景名不能确定当前时刻表。

我需要祈祷吗?

Do I need to pray?

先回应,再核对

You may observe respectfully without joining a ritual, and you can tell me if you prefer to wait outside.

可以尊重地观察而不参加仪式;如果更愿意在外面等,也请告诉我。

那位游客在里面拍照,我也可以吗?

That visitor is taking a photograph inside. May I do the same?

先回应,再核对

Before taking photographs or approaching the bell, let us check what is permitted today rather than copy another visitor.

拍照或靠近钟之前,我们先核对今天允许做什么,而不是照着别的游客的行为做。

这里就是岳飞庙吗?

Is this the same place as Yue Fei’s temple?

先回应,再核对

No. Jingci is a Buddhist temple on the south side. Yue Fei’s memorial is a different site near the northern shore.

不是,净慈寺是南侧的佛教寺院;岳飞纪念场所是北岸一带的另一处地点。

事实来源与核实范围

杭州市政府英文网 · 南屏晚钟
采用净慈寺、南屏山与钟声景观的关联;不承诺当前敲钟时刻或游客参与;核实日期:2026-11-04。

杭州市政府英文网 · 西湖十景
只采用景名与季节意象;旧交通、价格和开放信息不用于出团;核实日期:2026-11-04。

本页为原创教学材料,含AI辅助编写及神经合成示范音频。示例人名、时间、金额和路线不是实时服务安排。 更新日期:。编写与维护:导游研习社项目维护者;反馈教材问题。