把饮食要求追问到可选择｜导游英语餐厅对话

完整教材 · 中文解释 / 英语音频

把饮食要求追问到可选择：完整文字稿与练习

这课解决什么工作问题？

区分素食、纯素、忌口与过敏，传达厨房能确认和不能保证的内容。

知道vegetarian或allergic还不够，需要问清具体避免什么，并把游客原话准确转达。共同厨房是否可能交叉接触由餐厅答复。模拟中第一道蔬菜有肉汤，第二道无肉和肉汤但无法排除交叉接触；游客要根据完整信息选择，导游不替对方判断过敏风险。

区分素食、纯素、忌口与过敏，传达厨房能确认和不能保证的内容。
听懂本课5组工作交流，并给出对应回应。
在“游客将“不喜欢花生”纠正为“对花生过敏”，请更正转述并重新确认。”的变化情境中使用本课表达。

本次重点词块：meat stock、animal products、recipe、cross-contact、rule out。先理解用途，再跟读；不需要一次记住所有拼写。

完整材料

把这组句子放回本课任务。每句都有具体用途，可以分段练习。

Could you tell me exactly which ingredients you need to avoid?

请具体说明需要避免哪些配料。

词块对照

Could you tell me exactly which ingredients you need to avoid?：请具体说明需要避免哪些配料。

Do you avoid meat and meat stock, or all animal products?

你避免肉和肉汤，还是全部动物性食品？

词块对照

meat stock：肉汤
animal products：动物性食品

The guest says they have a milk allergy. Please check the ingredients with the kitchen.

客人说对牛奶过敏，请向厨房核对配料。

词块对照

The guest says they have a milk allergy. Please check the ingredients with the kitchen.：客人说对牛奶过敏，请向厨房核对配料。

The first vegetable dish contains meat stock, so it does not meet the stated requirement.

第一道蔬菜含肉汤，不符合已说明的要求。

词块对照

meat stock：肉汤

The second dish has no meat or meat stock in the checked recipe.

第二道菜所核对配方没有肉或肉汤。

词块对照

meat stock：肉汤
recipe：配方

However, the kitchen cannot rule out cross-contact in the shared preparation area.

但厨房不能排除共用制作区的交叉接触。

词块对照

cross-contact：交叉接触
rule out：排除

I cannot tell you that this is safe for an allergy. Please consider the kitchen's full reply.

我不能断言这对过敏者安全，请考虑厨房完整答复。

词块对照

I cannot tell you that this is safe for an allergy. Please consider the kitchen's full reply.：我不能断言这对过敏者安全，请考虑厨房完整答复。

If you do not accept that uncertainty, we can ask about another confirmed dining option.

如果你不能接受这种不确定性，我们可以询问其他经确认的用餐选择。

词块对照

uncertainty：不确定性

Please confirm your choice before I send the order.

我提交订单前，请确认你的选择。

词块对照

Please confirm your choice before I send the order.：我提交订单前，请确认你的选择。

句子怎么组合

把游客要求准确转述，再把餐厅答复带回来

The guest says…标明游客陈述；the kitchen has confirmed…只用于已获得的答复。先问具体问题，再说明可选办法、时间与费用。

The kitchen has confirmed that this dish contains milk.

厨房已确认这道菜含牛奶。

词汇与句型讲解

meat stock · 肉汤: 例句：Do you avoid meat and meat stock, or all animal products?
animal products · 动物性食品: 例句：Do you avoid meat and meat stock, or all animal products?
recipe · 配方: 例句：The second dish has no meat or meat stock in the checked recipe.
cross-contact · 交叉接触: 例句：However, the kitchen cannot rule out cross-contact in the shared preparation area.
rule out · 排除: 例句：However, the kitchen cannot rule out cross-contact in the shared preparation area.
uncertainty · 不确定性: 例句：If you do not accept that uncertainty, we can ask about another confirmed dining option.

contains / does not contain / cannot rule out

配方信息和交叉接触信息分别说明，保留不确定边界。

需要修正：~~No milk in the recipe, so no allergy risk.~~

正确或更合适的表达：The recipe has no milk, but the kitchen cannot rule out cross-contact.

不能把配方没有某原料等同于不存在接触风险。

I need to correct the requirement: the guest has a peanut allergy, not a dislike of peanuts. Please recheck the ingredients and possible cross-contact before we consider any dish.

更正要求：客人对花生过敏，不是不喜欢花生。请选择菜品前重新核对配料和可能交叉接触。

完整游客对话

先听游客或工作人员的话，再尝试回应；需要时看中文与示范。

游客

I am vegetarian. Is this vegetable dish suitable?

我是素食者，这道蔬菜合适吗？

导游

It contains meat stock in this exercise. Would you like us to ask about the second dish?

本次模拟它含肉汤，要不要问第二道菜？

游客

I have a milk allergy.

我对牛奶过敏。

导游

I will repeat milk allergy exactly to the kitchen. Could you confirm any other requirements?

我会准确转达牛奶过敏，还有其他要求需要确认吗？

游客

The recipe has no milk, so is it safe?

配方没牛奶，所以安全吗？

导游

The kitchen cannot rule out cross-contact. I cannot give an allergy safety guarantee.

厨房不能排除交叉接触，我不能给过敏安全保证。

游客

I do not want to eat here.

我不想在这里吃。

导游

Understood. Let us ask about a confirmed alternative and how it affects our timing.

明白，我们询问经确认的替代，以及时间影响。

游客

Have you told the kitchen I chose not to order?

你告诉厨房我不点了吗？

导游

Yes. I have cancelled this order with the staff and asked about the next option.

已告知工作人员取消这份订单，并询问下一项选择。

理解与应用练习

先听游客的话。此刻表达的意思是什么？
听力文字提示
I am vegetarian. Is this vegetable dish suitable?
我是素食者，这道蔬菜合适吗？
1. 配方没牛奶，所以安全吗？
2. 我是素食者，这道蔬菜合适吗？
3. 我对牛奶过敏。
做完后核对答案与解释
答案：B
A：刚才这句没有表达“配方没牛奶，所以安全吗？”。再听一次，对照关键词与本课完整对话。
B：游客的意思是：我是素食者，这道蔬菜合适吗？
C：刚才这句没有表达“我对牛奶过敏。”。再听一次，对照关键词与本课完整对话。
结合本课情境，哪句修正了“No milk in the recipe, so no allergy risk.”中的问题？
1. No milk in the recipe, so no allergy risk.
2. The recipe has no milk, but the kitchen cannot rule out cross-contact.
做完后核对答案与解释
答案：B
A：这仍是原句。不能把配方没有某原料等同于不存在接触风险。
B：配方信息和交叉接触信息分别说明，保留不确定边界。不能把配方没有某原料等同于不存在接触风险。
厨房只说“蔬菜没有肉”，还缺少什么？
1. 游客具体避免的配料、肉汤及相关接触信息
2. 菜盘颜色
3. 菜名的英文拼写
做完后核对答案与解释
答案：A
A：询问必须对应游客已说明的具体要求。
B：这不能妥善完成本课任务。询问必须对应游客已说明的具体要求。
C：这不能妥善完成本课任务。询问必须对应游客已说明的具体要求。

场景开口任务

只看任务提纲，先自己说

区分素食、纯素、忌口与过敏，传达厨房能确认和不能保证的内容。先按工作顺序自己说，卡住时再打开关键词提示。

meat stock：肉汤
animal products：动物性食品
recipe：配方

先说一遍，再看参考

Could you tell me exactly which ingredients you need to avoid? Do you avoid meat and meat stock, or all animal products? The guest says they have a milk allergy. Please check the ingredients with the kitchen. The first vegetable dish contains meat stock, so it does not meet the stated requirement. The second dish has no meat or meat stock in the checked recipe. However, the kitchen cannot rule out cross-contact in the shared preparation area. I cannot tell you that this is safe for an allergy. Please consider the kitchen's full reply. If you do not accept that uncertainty, we can ask about another confirmed dining option. Please confirm your choice before I send the order.

请具体说明需要避免哪些配料。你避免肉和肉汤，还是全部动物性食品？客人说对牛奶过敏，请向厨房核对配料。第一道蔬菜含肉汤，不符合已说明的要求。第二道菜所核对配方没有肉或肉汤。但厨房不能排除共用制作区的交叉接触。我不能断言这对过敏者安全，请考虑厨房完整答复。如果你不能接受这种不确定性，我们可以询问其他经确认的用餐选择。我提交订单前，请确认你的选择。

参考只是一种说法。可以分句、慢说；需要包括任务的关键信息，不必逐字一样。

换了条件，再完成一次

游客将“不喜欢花生”纠正为“对花生过敏”，请更正转述并重新确认。

contains / does not contain / cannot rule out
先找出变化了哪项信息，再回应。

先说一遍，再看参考

I need to correct the requirement: the guest has a peanut allergy, not a dislike of peanuts. Please recheck the ingredients and possible cross-contact before we consider any dish.

更正要求：客人对花生过敏，不是不喜欢花生。请选择菜品前重新核对配料和可能交叉接触。