预约失败：比较替代时段与替代活动｜导游英语预约与费用

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预约失败：比较替代时段与替代活动：完整文字稿与练习

这课解决什么工作问题？

解释名额不足，比较可用方案对路线和费用的影响，再落实游客选择。

预约失败时，先说明已知限制，再列实际可用选项；比较时间、路线、休息和费用，不能把“可能有名额”说成已保留。本例模拟11:00场次无六人名额，11:30可安排全团；另一个已确认展陈可按原时间进入。游客选11:30后，须取得新确认，并通知司机与餐厅调整。

解释名额不足，比较可用方案对路线和费用的影响，再落实游客选择。
听懂本课6组工作交流，并给出对应回应。
在“模拟餐厅无法延迟，只有展陈方案能够保留午餐。请如实说明限制，让游客重新选择，不沿用上一轮已失效的方案。”的变化情境中使用本课表达。

本次重点词块：enough places、later session、exhibition、revised times、issued。先理解用途，再跟读；不需要一次记住所有拼写。

完整材料

把这组句子放回本课任务。每句都有具体用途，可以分段练习。

There are not enough places for our group in the eleven a.m. session.

上午十一点场次没有足够名额安排本团。

词块对照

enough places：足够名额

Staff can offer all six guests eleven thirty, or we can use the confirmed indoor exhibition at eleven.

工作人员可安排六位11:30入场，或十一点参观已确认的室内展陈。

词块对照

exhibition：展陈

The later session keeps the original visit but moves lunch back by thirty minutes.

晚一点的场次保留原参观，但午餐延后三十分钟。

词块对照

later session：较晚场次

The exhibition keeps the original lunch time; it covers a different topic and has a shorter walk.

展陈保留原午餐时间，主题不同，步行更短。

词块对照

exhibition：展陈

You have chosen the later session. Staff have now issued the new confirmation for all six guests.

你们选择了较晚场次，工作人员现已为六位签发新的确认。

词块对照

later session：较晚场次
issued：已签发

The driver and restaurant have accepted the revised times. Please meet at the same point at eleven fifteen.

司机和餐厅已接受调整后的时间。请11:15在同一地点集合。

词块对照

revised times：调整后的时间

Could one person repeat the new entry and lunch arrangement so we can check the change?

可以请一位复述新的入场与午餐安排，以便核对变化吗？

词块对照

Could one person repeat the new entry and lunch arrangement so we can check the change?：可以请一位复述新的入场与午餐安排，以便核对变化吗？

句子怎么组合

用状态词与条件句说明预约

requested是已申请，confirmed是已确认，pending是待处理。If引出条件，before说明先后；未取得确认前不能说We are booked。费用用per person和total区分单位。

The request is pending; please do not make an extra payment before we confirm the total.

请求仍待处理；确认总额前，请不要额外付款。

词汇与句型讲解

enough places · 足够名额: 例句：There are not enough places for our group in the eleven a.m. session.
later session · 较晚场次: 例句：The later session keeps the original visit but moves lunch back by thirty minutes.
exhibition · 展陈: 例句：Staff can offer all six guests eleven thirty, or we can use the confirmed indoor exhibition at eleven.
revised times · 调整后的时间: 例句：The driver and restaurant have accepted the revised times. Please meet at the same point at eleven fifteen.
issued · 已签发: 例句：You have chosen the later session. Staff have now issued the new confirmation for all six guests.
move back · 推迟: 本课用于推迟，结合对话理解。

either…or… / move…back by…

先给两个已核实的方案，再说明代价。by thirty minutes表示推迟的幅度，不是新的钟点。

需要修正：~~Lunch moves back at thirty minutes.~~

正确或更合适的表达：Lunch moves back by thirty minutes.

推迟多少时间用by；具体几点用at。

The restaurant cannot move lunch, so the later session no longer fits the confirmed meal. The exhibition option keeps lunch on time. Would you prefer that, or should we ask the organiser about a different overall plan before deciding?

餐厅不能调整午餐，因此较晚场次不再衔接已确认用餐。展陈方案可保留午餐时间。你们选这个，还是先请组织方核实另一套整体计划再决定？

完整工作对话

先听游客或工作人员的话，再尝试回应；需要时看中文与示范。

游客

Why can we not enter at eleven as planned?

为什么不能按计划十一点入场？

导游

There are not enough places for our group in the eleven a.m. session.

上午十一点场次没有足够名额安排本团。

游客

What choices are actually available?

实际可用的选择有哪些？

导游

Staff can offer all six guests eleven thirty, or we can use the confirmed indoor exhibition at eleven.

工作人员可安排六位11:30入场，或十一点参观已确认的室内展陈。

游客

We prefer the original visit, even if lunch is later.

我们更想保留原参观，即使午餐晚一点。

导游

I will ask staff to reserve eleven thirty for all six and confirm the effect with the driver and restaurant before finalising it.

我会请工作人员为六位保留11:30，并在落实前向司机和餐厅确认影响。

工作人员

Staff speaking. The new confirmation is issued; the restaurant agrees to the later lunch.

我是工作人员，新确认已签发，餐厅同意延后午餐。

导游

The driver and restaurant have accepted the revised times. Please meet at the same point at eleven fifteen.

司机和餐厅已接受调整后的时间。请11:15在同一地点集合。

游客

Does the meeting point change as well?

集合点也变化吗？

导游

No. It remains the same point, but the meeting time is now eleven fifteen. Please point to it on your map.

集合点不变，但集合时间改为11:15。请在地图上指一下。

游客

We meet at eleven fifteen and enter at eleven thirty.

11:15集合，11:30入场。

导游

Correct. Lunch is thirty minutes later, and the restaurant has confirmed that arrangement.

对，午餐延后三十分钟，餐厅已确认。

理解与应用练习

先听游客的话。此刻表达的意思是什么？
听力文字提示
Why can we not enter at eleven as planned?
为什么不能按计划十一点入场？
1. 实际可用的选择有哪些？
2. 我们更想保留原参观，即使午餐晚一点。
3. 为什么不能按计划十一点入场？
做完后核对答案与解释
答案：C
A：刚才这句没有表达“实际可用的选择有哪些？”。再听一次，对照关键词与本课完整对话。
B：刚才这句没有表达“我们更想保留原参观，即使午餐晚一点。”。再听一次，对照关键词与本课完整对话。
C：游客的意思是：为什么不能按计划十一点入场？
结合本课情境，哪句修正了“Lunch moves back at thirty minutes.”中的问题？
1. Lunch moves back at thirty minutes.
2. Lunch moves back by thirty minutes.
做完后核对答案与解释
答案：B
A：这仍是原句。推迟多少时间用by；具体几点用at。
B：先给两个已核实的方案，再说明代价。by thirty minutes表示推迟的幅度，不是新的钟点。推迟多少时间用by；具体几点用at。
游客选了替代时段，下一步最完整的行动是什么？
1. 只告诉游客新的入场时间
2. 取得替代确认，核对交通用餐影响并通知相关人
3. 认为司机会自动看到预约变化
做完后核对答案与解释
答案：B
A：这不能妥善完成本课任务。一个时段变化会影响上下游安排，必须完成确认与通知。
B：一个时段变化会影响上下游安排，必须完成确认与通知。
C：这不能妥善完成本课任务。一个时段变化会影响上下游安排，必须完成确认与通知。

场景开口任务

只看任务提纲，先自己说

解释名额不足，比较可用方案对路线和费用的影响，再落实游客选择。先按工作顺序自己说，卡住时再打开关键词提示。

enough places：足够名额
later session：较晚场次
exhibition：展陈

先说一遍，再看参考

There are not enough places for our group in the eleven a.m. session. Staff can offer all six guests eleven thirty, or we can use the confirmed indoor exhibition at eleven. The later session keeps the original visit but moves lunch back by thirty minutes. The exhibition keeps the original lunch time; it covers a different topic and has a shorter walk. You have chosen the later session. Staff have now issued the new confirmation for all six guests. The driver and restaurant have accepted the revised times. Please meet at the same point at eleven fifteen. Could one person repeat the new entry and lunch arrangement so we can check the change?

上午十一点场次没有足够名额安排本团。工作人员可安排六位11:30入场，或十一点参观已确认的室内展陈。晚一点的场次保留原参观，但午餐延后三十分钟。展陈保留原午餐时间，主题不同，步行更短。你们选择了较晚场次，工作人员现已为六位签发新的确认。司机和餐厅已接受调整后的时间。请11:15在同一地点集合。可以请一位复述新的入场与午餐安排，以便核对变化吗？